Did you know that you have thousands of naturally-occurring bacteria in your mouth that love to live on the surface of your teeth and share the same food you eat? Gross, isn’t it?
The good news is that excess bacteria can be removed from your teeth through regular brushing, flossing, and dental cleanings.
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Regular dental cleanings prevent bacteria populations from growing and causing dental issues like tooth decay and gum disease.
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How long has it been since your last dental cleaning?
You brush your teeth at night to ....keep your teeth. You brush in the morning....to keep your friends!
4 Types of Dental Cleanings
Prophylaxis Dental Cleaning
The word prophylaxis means “to prevent disease”. Therefore, prophylaxis dental cleanings are used to clean healthy teeth in order to prevent them from becoming affected by tooth decay or gum disease. Prophylaxis cleanings remove plaque and tartar from the front, back, and sides of teeth using a dental scaler or water stream. Most dental patients only require a prophylaxis cleaning, especially if they have kept up on daily dental hygiene and semi annual dental appointments.
Bacteria hiding in the tissues that surrounds your teeth
Scaling & Root Planing Cleaning
Also known as deep cleanings, are used to clean both the teeth and gum pockets in order to treat gingivitis and periodontitis. Deep cleanings for gingivitis are usually completed in a single dental appointment. Deep cleanings for periodontitis may require multiple appointments and local anesthetics depending on the severity. Scaling removes plaque and tartar from the tooth’s surface and in the gum pockets below the gum line that form as a result of gum disease. Not only does this remove bacteria, but it also helps to reduce gum inflammation. Root planing smooths the tooth roots which helps the gums reattach to teeth and help eliminate gum pockets.
Periodontal Maintenance Cleaning
Periodontal maintenance cleanings are also dental cleanings designed to treat gum disease. Like scaling and root planing, they remove excess plaque and tartar from the tooth surface and gum pockets, then smooth out the roots if needed. The main thing that sets periodontal maintenance cleanings apart is that they are usually performed more often than other types of dental cleanings. This is because gum disease is progressive and will continue to get worse if not effectively treated.
Gross Debridement Cleaning
Gross debridement cleanings are the most heavy-duty of teeth cleanings designed to clean teeth with large amounts of plaque and tartar. These cases are generally individuals that struggle to maintain an oral care routine or who have avoided a dental cleaning for a significant amount of time. Since plaque hardens into tartar and large amounts of tartar are especially hard, an electrical tool that sprays water may be used to loosen tartar during gross debridement cleanings. Once the excess plaque and tartar have been removed, a prophylaxis cleaning is performed to further clean the teeth.